罗伯特·科瓦尔斯基博士，医学博士

罗伯特·J·科瓦尔斯基博士出生于梅多布鲁克，PA与区别毕业于美国安纳波利斯海军学院，MD，获得机械工程学位。Upon graduation, he was awarded a full scholarship and completed a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. After five years of service in the Navy's Civil Engineering Corps, he was awarded an Air Force Scholarship to attend the University of South Florida College of Medicine in Tampa, Florida. After graduating with honors (A.O.A.), he completed his residency in neurological surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation in Cleveland, Ohio. During his residency, Dr. Kowalski utilized his engineering background and distinguished himself academically conducting extensive research on spinal biomechanics. His research efforts culminated with the award of a prestigious two year grant form the Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation (NREF). After residency, he completed a fellowship in complex spinal surgery jointly with the departments of Neurosurgery and Orthopedic Surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. After completing his fellowship, Dr. Kowalski served on active duty in the U.S. Air Force for four years. His service included a tour as the Operation Enduring Freedom Neurosurgeon during which he served as the sole neurosurgeon in Afghanistan. Dr. Kowlaski served the balance of his military career as the Director of Spinal Surgery at Wilford Hall Medical Center in San Antonio, TX - the Air Force's premier tertiary, world wide referral medical center and only Level I Trauma Center.

科瓦尔斯基博士是由董事会神经外科美国委员会认证，是神经外科医师协会和美国外科学院两者的研究员。

科瓦尔斯基博士继续保持他作为注册专业工程师（PE）并参加与他的同胞佛罗里达州脊柱研究所的同事们正在进行的多个新技术的临床试验状态。

科瓦尔斯基博士的实践包括头部和脊柱外科特别强调运动保护技术，微创手术（MIS）技术，和固定物的各个方面。

科瓦尔斯基博士的做法旁边一个多学科的脊椎护理团队在佛罗里达州脊柱研究所。佛罗里达州脊柱研究所是最值得信赖，医疗设施，专注于背部，颈部护理，疼痛管理，神经病学，微创脊柱外科在克利尔沃特，圣彼得堡和坦帕地区的龙头，和一个。董事会认证的医生，外科医生和治疗师提供他们的病人提供他们所有的在一个单一的校园已帮助数以千计的病人超过20年的磋商和治疗。